The province of Varese lies in the top north west corner of the region of Lombardy. It is bordered by the region of Piedmont to the north and north west, by the Metropolitan City of Milan to the south, the provinces of Monza & Brianza and Como to he east and Switzerland to the north. It covers an area of 1,198.11 sq.km and is home to AgustaWestland who are the world's largest producers of helicopters.
The economy of the area is based on farming and tourism but it lies within a commutable distance to Milan where a large number of the inhabitants go to work.
The capital city is Varesa but the largest city in the province is Busto Arizio.
Other main towns in the province of Varese are:
Nestled in the northwestern part of the Lombardy region, close to the Swiss border, 'Varese Province' is a land of captivating natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Known for its stunning lakes, rolling hills, and proximity to the Alps, Varese is a popular destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat away from the bustle of nearby Milan. From ancient villas and gardens to the serene waters of 'Lake Maggiore' and 'Lake Varese', Varese Province offers a perfect blend of outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and architectural wonders.
Varese Province lies at the foot of the 'Prealps', sharing a border with Switzerland and the É«ÖÐÉ« provinces of Como, Milan, and Novara. The region is renowned for its picturesque lakes, including 'Lake Maggiore', 'Lake Varese', 'Lake Lugano', and the smaller but equally beautiful 'Lago di Monate' and 'Lago di Comabbio'. The area is characterized by its varied landscape, featuring lush forests, rolling hills, fertile plains, and towering mountains.
Varese’s geographical diversity makes it a haven for outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and water sports. The province's 'Monte Campo dei Fiori' (Field of Flowers Mountain) is a popular spot for hiking and offers breathtaking views over the lakes and valleys. Meanwhile, the 'Sacred Mountain of Varese', part of the UNESCO-listed 'Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy', is a major religious site and hiking destination.
The climate in Varese Province is typically temperate, with hot summers and cold winters. The lakes and mountains have a moderating effect on the weather, making the summers warm and ideal for outdoor recreation, while winters bring snowfall to the higher altitudes, creating opportunities for skiing and snow-related activities.
Varese Province boasts a long and storied history, dating back to prehistoric times when the region was first settled by Celtic tribes. The strategic location of the province made it an important area for both the 'Roman Empire' and later the 'Lombards', who left their mark on the region’s architecture and culture. The Romans built roads and settlements that connected the province to other important areas in northern Italy, helping Varese to flourish as a trade and cultural center.
During the 'Middle Ages', Varese was part of the 'Duchy of Milan' and played a significant role in the defense of Lombardy due to its proximity to the Swiss border. The area saw numerous battles and political struggles during this time, and many fortifications and castles were built to protect the region from invaders.
The '17th century' brought prosperity to the region, particularly with the construction of grand villas and palaces by wealthy Milanese families who were drawn to the beauty and tranquility of the area. These aristocratic families left a legacy of impressive gardens, churches, and architectural landmarks that continue to define the region today.
Varese Province is rich in cultural and architectural treasures, particularly in the city of 'Varese', the provincial capital. The city is often referred to as the "garden city" due to its numerous villas, parks, and gardens, many of which date back to the 18th and 19th centuries.
One of Varese’s most famous landmarks is 'Villa Panza', a stunning 18th-century villa known for its extensive collection of contemporary art. The villa’s lush gardens, filled with centuries-old trees, fountains, and sculptures, are a tranquil retreat for visitors. Inside the villa, the 'Varese Contemporary Art Museum' displays a renowned collection of works by international artists, including Dan Flavin, James Turrell, and Robert Irwin.
The 'Palazzo Estense', a grand 18th-century palace in the heart of Varese, was once the residence of 'Francesco III d'Este', Duke of Modena. The palace is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, and its expansive gardens, designed in the style of the 'Gardens of Versailles', are a highlight of the city. Today, the palace houses the 'Municipality of Varese', but the gardens remain open to the public and are a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
The 'Sacred Mountain of Varese' is one of the most important religious and cultural sites in the province. Part of the UNESCO-listed 'Sacri Monti' of Lombardy and Piedmont, this pilgrimage site features a series of chapels that lead up to the 'Sanctuary of Santa Maria del Monte', offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The chapels, built between the 16th and 17th centuries, are adorned with frescoes and sculptures that depict scenes from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary.
The 'Sanctuary of Santa Maria del Monte' itself is a beautiful Baroque church that has been a place of worship for centuries. The Sacro Monte is not only a religious destination but also a popular hiking and walking route, attracting visitors who wish to combine spirituality with nature.
Varese Province is renowned for its natural beauty, with its lakes, mountains, and forests offering a wealth of outdoor activities for visitors of all ages. The province’s lakes are particularly popular for water sports such as 'sailing, kayaking, windsurfing', and 'fishing', while the surrounding countryside provides ideal terrain for 'hiking, cycling, and horseback riding'.
'Lake Maggiore', one of the largest and most beautiful lakes in Italy, stretches into Varese Province and offers a variety of recreational opportunities. The lake is known for its crystal-clear waters, charming lakeside towns, and lush gardens. Visitors can take boat tours to the 'Borromean Islands', explore the elegant villas along the shores, or simply relax by the water.
The town of 'Laveno-Mombello', located on the eastern shore of Lake Maggiore, is a popular destination for sailing and offers a cable car ride to the top of 'Sasso del Ferro Mountain', where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
'Lake Varese', located just outside the city of Varese, is a smaller but equally beautiful lake that is known for its calm waters and scenic surroundings. The lake is a popular spot for rowing and cycling, and the 'Lake Varese Cycle Path' offers a 28-kilometer route that circles the entire lake, passing through picturesque villages and natural reserves. Birdwatchers are also drawn to the lake’s rich birdlife, with species such as herons, kingfishers, and cormorants frequently spotted along the shores.
The 'Campo dei Fiori Regional Park' is a mountainous nature reserve located in the northern part of the province. The park is crisscrossed with hiking and walking trails that lead through forests, meadows, and along rocky ridges, offering stunning views of the lakes below. The park is also home to the 'Campo dei Fiori Astronomical Observatory', where visitors can observe the night sky in a beautiful, pollution-free environment.
For those seeking more adventurous activities, the park offers opportunities for 'rock climbing', 'paragliding', and 'mountain biking'. In winter, the higher elevations of the park are perfect for 'cross-country skiing' and 'snowshoeing'.
Like much of Lombardy, Varese Province is known for its delicious local cuisine, which reflects the region’s agricultural bounty. Traditional dishes are often simple yet flavorful, based on fresh ingredients and local produce.
One of the province’s signature dishes is 'risotto', often made with 'locally grown rice' and flavored with ingredients such as mushrooms, saffron, or lake fish. Another popular dish is 'polenta', served with a variety of accompaniments such as 'stews', 'sausages', or 'cheese'. The province’s proximity to the lakes means that fish, particularly 'perch', is a common ingredient in local dishes, often served grilled or with risotto.
Varese is also known for its production of 'cheeses' such as 'Gorgonzola' and 'Taleggio', as well as 'honey', which is often used in desserts. The province produces a variety of 'wines', including 'Merlot', 'Barbera', and 'Chardonnay', which pair perfectly with the local cuisine.
Varese is famous for its 'Amaretti di Saronno', a type of almond-flavored biscuit that originated in the town of 'Saronno'. These sweet, crunchy biscuits are often enjoyed with coffee or dessert wine and have become a symbol of the province’s culinary tradition.
Varese Province is home to a vibrant calendar of festivals and events that celebrate its rich cultural and religious heritage.
One of the most important festivals is the 'Festa della Montagna', held every August on the 'Sacred Mountain of Varese'. This festival celebrates the natural and cultural heritage of the province with music, food, and religious ceremonies. The event culminates with a traditional pilgrimage to the 'Sanctuary of Santa Maria del Monte'.
Another major event is the 'Palio di Masnago', a medieval-style competition held in the town of 'Masnago'. This historical reenactment features costumed parades, jousting tournaments, and traditional music, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s medieval past.
Throughout the summer, the province hosts a variety of 'food festivals' that highlight local products such as wine, cheese, and honey. These events provide visitors with the opportunity to sample the best of Varese’s cuisine while enjoying live music and cultural performances.
Varese Province is not only known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage but also for its strong industrial base. The region has a long tradition of 'manufacturing', particularly in the fields of 'textiles', 'aerospace', 'mechanics', and 'electronics'. The proximity to Milan and Switzerland has facilitated the growth of the province’s economy, making it one of the most prosperous areas in Lombardy.
Varese’s 'aerospace industry' is particularly noteworthy, with several leading companies based in the region. The 'Malpensa Airport', one of Italy’s largest airports, is located in Varese Province, further boosting its economic significance.
Varese Province is a captivating destination that offers a perfect balance of natural beauty, cultural richness, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re exploring the tranquil shores of Lake Maggiore, hiking through the mountains of Campo dei Fiori, or visiting historical sites such as the Sacro Monte di Varese, the province provides an unforgettable experience for visitors of all kinds. Its blend of history, art, nature, and modern industry makes Varese a truly unique and enchanting part of Lombardy, Italy.
| Ìý | High | Low | Sun | Rain |
| Jan | 11 | 2 | 3 | 55 |
| Feb | 12 | 3 | 4 | 53 |
| Mar | 14 | 4 | 5 | 63 |
| Apr | 18 | 7 | 6 | 55 |
| May | 22 | 11 | 8 | 35 |
| Jun | 26 | 15 | 9 | 44 |
| Jul | 29 | 17 | 10 | 34 |
| Aug | 29 | 17 | 9 | 54 |
| Sep | 25 | 14 | 7 | 61 |
| Oct | 21 | 11 | 6 | 74 |
| Nov | 16 | 8 | 4 | 71 |
| Dec | 12 | 3 | 3 | 77 |
| Table Key: High - Average monthly high temperatures Low - Average monthly low temperatures Sun - Average hours of sunshine per day Rain - Average monthly rainfall in mm |
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